Graphs of Two Variables Linear Inequality Set ~ Matematika Akuntansi -->

Monday, April 9, 2018

Graphs of Two Variables Linear Inequality Set

The two linear inequalities of the two variables are inequalities containing two variables such as x and y. The set of inequalities settlement can be presented in the cartisius field. The forms of linear inequality are as follows:

ax  +by < c
ax + by < c
ax + by > c
ax + by > c

How to Complete The Two Variables Linear Inequality Set

Here are the steps taken to complete the set of two linear inequality sets:
  • Draw ax + by = c line of cartesius by searching. Cut points of graph with x axis (y = 0) and  y axis (x = 0).
  • Take any point P (x1 y1) that is not located on the line, then calculated the value of ax1 + by1. The value of ax1 + by1 is compared to the value of c.
  • The settlement region for inequality ax + by < c is determined as follows:
    If ax1 + by1 < c, then the region containing P is the settlement region.
    f ax1 + by1 > c, then the region containing P is not a settlement region.
  • The settlement region for inequality ax + by > c is determined as follows:
    If ax1 + by> c, then the region containing P is the settlement region.
    If ax1 + by1 < c, then the region containing point P is not a settlement region.
  • Areas that are not settlement are given hatching, so the settlement area is an area with no shade. This is helpful when determining areas that meet some inequalities.
  • Settlement areas for inequalities containing equal signals are drawn with full lines, whereas inequality settlements that do not contain an equal sign are in the figure with dashed lines.

Example:
Find the settling region of 2x + y < 4

Answer:
For how to find the intersection of the graph with the x-axis and y-axis can be searched by creating the following table:

Then the intersection points with the x and y axes are (2, 0) and (0, 4)

Take the point P (0,0) as the test point at 2x + y < 4 and obtain 2.0 + 0 < 4.

because 2.0 + 0 < 4, then the area containing P is the settlement region.

Then the graph becomes:


The non-shaded area is the settlement region of 2x + y < 4.

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Referensi :
  • To'Ali's book math group accounting and sales

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